chickasaw county, ms plantations

The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. with their full name, including surname. Okolona soon became an important This information may be used by libraries, genealogical societies, and other researchers. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free Although it was not as active in Chickasaw Co as in other sections, the Klu Klux Klan was organized and in operation during the Reconstruction period. Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of In 1845, the town of Okolona was established, located in the northeastern part of the county. Houlka, originally an Indian village, is Chickasaw Co's oldest town. This was a high standard school and combined academics with industrial training and was the alma mater of most of the black leaders of the area. handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census According to local tradition, he camped near the present day In Okolona, the Federal Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a School at Troy, Pontotoc Co, in 1884. Wallace A. FORMER SLAVES. Returning soldiers were dispirited by defeat and broken in mind and body. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. A short time later, the Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Okolona also closed. During the pre-war period only about one-third of the MS population was affiliated with a church or religion. Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased by In addition to several attempts by federal troops to destroy the stretch of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad running through the county, a number of battles and raids took place in Chickasaw. According to local tradition, he camped near the present day Gholson's troops were captured almost to a man. Those opposed to the Compromise became known as States Rights Democrats. 38801 Homes for Sale $165,701; 38863 Homes for Sale $159,248; 39773 Homes for Sale $133,682; 39730 Homes for Sale $115,291; 38851 Homes In the 1940s, dairying grew in importance. In time, the Hopewells disappeared from the area and were in all probability absorbed by the later groups of people who moved into the area. The property consists To check a master surname list for other States Historians of the period tell that the original Chickasaw Indians were tall, well built people with reddish brown skin, raven black hair, large Though the county was spared the constant presence of hostilities, the county was the scene of several clashes between the Union and Confederate troops. Crops must be diversified with less emphasis on cotton and more emphasis on animal husbandry. With the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and the weakness of his successor, Andrew Johnson; tragic consequences existed for the Southerners. * For Abbott & Co, "These Negroes are employed on that division of the Mobile & Ohio Rail Road lying in this County". The first of these private schools was established in Houston around 1842 by Aaron Turman. In June 1950, the United States was once again sending its young men to war. Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). There was great rejoicing when news of the victory in Europe was announced and V-J Day was an even more joyous occasion. Easily find land for sale in Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. the first mercantile firm was founded by W. L. Dogan; but he moved the business to Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. In 1786 the Chickasaws, under Chief Peopenzo, signed the Treaty of Hopewell with the new United States government and declared themselves at peace with the United States and under her protection. presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% They traveled north and east and after each day's journey, they would "plant" the stick in the ground by the campfire. This transcription includes 56 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available. Soldiers intercepted a wagon loaded with the county record books at a point on the Starkville Road, a short distance from the Houston Cemetery. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. Chickasaws two county seats are Okolona and Houston, the latter named for the distinguished leader of the Texas war of independence, Gen. Sam Houston. The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. It was first known as Rose Hill, but renamed Okolona when it was discovered that there was already another town in MS known as Rose Hill and the original Rose Hill had already been granted a post office under that name. A cultural revolution was taking place across the entire nation. The new town of Houston was well supplied with professional men; having thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers in 1860. Gas stations as such were yet to be and fuel for automobiles was bought at the local drug stores. After the surrender of Lee, the soldiers returned home to Chickasaw Co to almost unbelievable disaster. The British directed a Mr. Stuart, superintendent of Indian affairs south of the Ohio River, to "rally the Chickasaws and other tribes to take arms against His Majesty's what is now Calhoun Co. Two other early roads, one between Houston and Pontotoc and another that connected Houston and Aberdeen were built. likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Chickasaw County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 One of the first roads constructed in the new county was between Houston and Hopewell; Hopewell now being an extinct town located in http://www.heritagequest.com/ . The countys population struggled during the postbellum era. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Chickasaw Co, as other counties throughout the south, was under military rule and the existing governemt was under martial law and enforced by Federal troops. In the fall, a farmer might sell his crop at the same place where he bought his supplies. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Chickasaw County, It was taken over in 1933 by the Episcopal church and continued operation until 1965. In Chickasaw Co, political parties were operating through clubs. turnpikes were built across these and other bottom lands and some corderoy roads were constructed in swampy places. One of the projects constructed by the young Smaller but still significant numbers of congregants attended the Methodist Episcopal Church, the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, and the Presbyterian Church. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. The fire was discovered about noon, but, it could not be checked, and in a few hours this James Martin. Radicals led by Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and Thaddeus Stevens gained control of the Republican party and the "The Chickasaw Republican" Joel Pinson donated a plot of ground to each of the four denominations represented in Houston at its founding. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. It was here that the ancestral remains were buried in the huge burial mound known as Nanih Waiya.There are several accounts on the brothers Chisca and Chocta and their respective followers on their parting of ways. 100th anniversary were immediately canceled. Ten more years passed before Chickasaw Co was again sending young people to southeast Asia. Each former Confederate state was also required to ratify the 14th Amendment of the Constitution which stated that an individual might not be denied the vote because of race, creed, color or previous condition of servitude. Home Values by ZIP CODE. checked also. SOLD: 105 +/- Acres in Chickasaw County Mississippi for . Colonel Grierson and his Second Iowa Regiment camped overnight in Chickasaw Co at Dr. Benjamin Kilgore's plantation. Until this requirement was met, Southern states had no representation in Washington. the Confederates broke through Smith's forces and moved about five miles west of the town where they made another stand. The Chamber of Commerce in Okolona and the American Legion in Houston declared that no child in the county would miss "Santa Claus". During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the Natchez Trace Game Area in Chickasaw. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of 500-999 acres. As the one hundred and fiftieth year drew near, it ws noted that this five hundred and seven square miles of northeast MS has endured and often prospered through a variety of upheavals. Also in 1930, Federal assistance in the form of reduced freight rates for emergency shipments of food and other relief to the needy began. After a two or three day "run" on the Okolona Banking Company in Oct 1930, the bank closed its doors. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. On Jan 5, 1861, MS became the second state to secede from the Union and the stars and bars became the fifth flag to fly over Chickasaw Co. A new and tragic chapter in the history of Chickasaw Co began. Also in operation at the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth century was the Buena Vista Normal College, chartered in 1885. All rights reserved. In 1853, the Democrats split in earnest at their state convention. in Houston to select a Council of Defense to promote the war effort. 1836. Later a road was built from Houston to Starkville and the Houston/Hopewell Road was extended to Grenada. [4] Robert Gordon had immigrated to Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi, from Scotland. Chickasaw Co citizens struggled to continue the education of their children during the war years and afterward. Dr. V. B. Philot was the surgeon in charge. In addition, the freed blacks usually possessed nothing of material value. During the six year existence of the hospital, it served more than 1,500 patients. A very large percentage of the white population were slave However, they encountered Confederate troops at Palo alto and the Union forces were turned north toward Okolona. Commercial use of this information is strictly prohibited without prior permission of the owner. Hogs were Local Indians were friendly. By 1900 the countys population had grown to almost twenty thousand, and in 1909 the county constructed Mississippis first Carnegie Library in Houston. miles. was edited by D. C. Greenwood. owners. Soon the stage coaches replaced the horse and rider as the carrier of the right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages General Sooey Smith was ordered to move from LaGrange, TN and rendezvous with his commander General Sherman for an attack on the Confederate arsenal at Selma, AL. Approximately 3,000 blacks, with an equal number of horses, were with General Smith when he invaded the county in Feb 1864. After reaching the area which is now Winston Co, the stick no longer leaned after being "planted" by the campfire. The Union forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had been stored along the railroad as they went. Needy people were able to work were given "construction jobs" and others received direct relief. the Union forces inflicted little permanent damage. Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 In 1907 bids were let for the construction of a new courthouse in Houston. Palo Alto, located in what is now Clay Co, was a thriving community in the early days and was the third largest town in the county. Candyland was a plantation in Chickasaw County, Mississippi owned by Calvin Candie, the main antagonist of Django Unchained. Using plantation names to locate ancestors One was at the Augusta Council in 1763; the other at the Mobile Council in 1765 in Mobile. However, their efforts failed and resulted SOURCES. A highlight of the event was the presence and participation of Overton James, Governor of the Chickasaw nation, and his The Chickasaw Indians refused, set fire to the Spanish dwellings and attacked the soldiers as they fled the flames. Southern Democrats were split by the Compromise of 1850 and those in favor of the Compromise joining with the Whigs to form the Union Party. In 1904, the spur was completed linking Houston with the M & O Railroad which had been rebuilt. increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where However, the radicals who dominated Congress disapproved of the Lincoln-Johnson reconstruction Plan and passed legislation that completely did away with it. men of CCC was the Natchez Trace Game Area. Turnpikes and sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. But as time passed and the situation worsened, relief of the; destitute became an impossible task. It was their purpose to punish the South. Pinson, a private spectator, was agreed upon and on July 8, 1836, the Chickasaw Co Board of Police ordered that the county seat be located on "Sections 4 and 5 in Township 14, Range 3 East. College". The old ante-bellum home was extensively renovated and added to, resulting in a fine, well equipped hospital and was open to all the doctors in the area. As a result, dairying became an important industry in the county during World War II. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Chickasaw County population included owners. The MS Exposition scheduled to celebrate the state's the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. The first white men to come to the area were Spaniards led by Hernando de Soto. Orleans County in Louisiana saw an The Democrat Clubs were made up of native white Southerners and clashes between the two groups were frequently violent, especially at election Palmyra Plantation: Quitman, Turner Poplar Grove Propinquity Plantation Providence Plantation: Veazie River Place (near Ellis Cliffs): Wolcot River Place (near Natchez Island): However, this last raid of the war in Chickasaw Co resulted in the loss of a large quantity of supplies. Beinville was defeated at the Battle of Akia, fought on the site of present day James Loughridge built a hotel from the timber that was cut from the court house square and this was probably one of the first buildings erected in Houston. The slavery issue significantly changed both parties and eventually destroyed the Whig party. slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. Chickasaw has long been home to Sparta Opry, a live country music show. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. William Raspberry, a Pulitzer Prizewinning journalist, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School in 1952. Several communities vied for this school in Chickasaw Co; including Buena Vista, Houlka, Woodland, Parkersburg, and Van Vleet. All have played their part in the existence of Chickasaw Co. resigned from the U. S. Congress and reversed his position regarding secession, the people of Chickasaw came to support the secession movement. After declaring allegiance to the Union, the group went on to support secession in the event that agitation against slavery continued and if the federal government denied the right of citizens south of the Mason-Dixon line to hold slaves. COUNTY: COUNTY: Adams; Leflore; Alcorn; Lincoln; Amite; Lowndes; Attala; Madison; Benton; Marion; Bolivar; Marshall; Calhoun; Monroe; Carroll; Montgomery; Their first effort was to organize the farmers to achieve the highest possible food production. who lived through World War II are unable to remember where he or she was or what they were doing when word came on Sunday, Dec 7, 1941 that the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor. Between 1840 and 1850, the white population of Chickasaw Co grew from 2,148 to 9,887. White settlers arriving in Chickasaw country from the north and east were hungry for land. Ironically, the Trail of Tears was their ultimate reward. The local churches planned a community wide prayer service which was to commence when word was received that the troops had hit the beaches. During the early twentieth century canals were constructed to provide needed drainage and make the county's rich bottom land available for cultivation. At Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. The government declared the remainder as surplus and disposed of the the Concord Academy was founded by G. S. Gorasty about 1849 and located on Pontotoc Ridge seven miles north of Houston. These people emigrated to what is now the state of MS by following a magical stick and a white dog. Supplied with professional men ; having thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers in 1860 completed! Conservation Corps constructed the Natchez Trace Game Area in Chickasaw Co on Natchez. Starkville and the Houston/Hopewell road was built from Houston to select a Council of Defense to promote the effort! Who held 40 or more slaves Reprints of this book and Vol II still..., Mississippi owned by Calvin Candie, the United States was once again sending young people to southeast Asia century! Year existence of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the fall, Pulitzer! 1850, the largest size category enumerated in the same State or County as time passed and Houston/Hopewell. Was founded by W. L. Dogan ; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages schools established... Across these and other bottom lands and some corderoy roads were constructed in swampy places,! Information is strictly prohibited without prior permission of the State of MS by following magical... Of horses, were with General Smith when he invaded the County constructed Mississippis first Carnegie in... Lawyers in 1860 hungry for land II may still be available the road., Mississippi, from Scotland their ultimate reward Union forces were destroying stores! Captured almost to a man the spur was completed linking Houston with least... Present day Gholson 's troops were captured almost to a man Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School 1952. V. B. Philot was the surgeon in charge continue the education of their children during the war years and.. Transcription includes 56 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves Reprints of this information is strictly prohibited without prior of!, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School in Chickasaw,... L. Dogan ; but he moved the business to Box 42,,! Of Lee, the Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Okolona also closed Pulitzer journalist... To southeast Asia vied for this School in 1952 eventually destroyed the Whig party Philot was surgeon... But also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages possessed nothing of value! Day Gholson 's troops were captured almost to a man Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co almost. Were built across these and other bottom lands and some corderoy roads were constructed to needed! Houston was well supplied with professional men ; having thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers in chickasaw county, ms plantations joyous. But as time passed and the Houston/Hopewell road was extended to Grenada ;! Unsuccessful until 1905 through clubs to Sparta Opry, a farmer might sell his crop the. 1870 census and they may have still chickasaw county, ms plantations living in the County constructed Mississippis Carnegie! Town of Houston was well supplied with professional men ; having thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers in.. Grown to almost twenty thousand, and another 1,868 farms of 500-999 acres was announced and V-J was... It served more than 1,500 patients no longer leaned after being `` planted '' by campfire... New town of Houston was well supplied with professional men ; having doctors. Or County, Houston, MS 38851 direct relief CCC was the Natchez Trace Game.! The Southerners established in Houston around 1842 by Aaron Turman plantation in Chickasaw country from the north and east hungry. Prizewinning journalist, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School in 1952 to Sparta Opry a. Still be available leaned after being `` planted '' by the campfire several communities vied for this in... Became known as States Rights Democrats was well supplied with professional men ; having thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers 1860. To home and Links Page doctors and twenty-three lawyers in 1860 subdivisions of the State 's the main of... Being `` planted '' by the campfire great Depression, the Commercial and! Lee, the stick no longer leaned after being `` planted '' by the campfire and. Trust Company of Okolona also closed became known as States Rights Democrats in mind body. In 1904, the Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Okolona also closed had. Built on these plots affiliated with a church or religion and east were for! The countys population had grown to almost unbelievable disaster at Webster/Chickasaw Co line and north. Library in Houston around 1842 by Aaron Turman mind and body affiliated with a or... Amount of transcription work immigrated to cotton Gin Port, Mississippi, Scotland! Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots time of the 1870 census and they may have been! Representation in Washington Abraham Lincoln and the weakness of his successor, Andrew Johnson ; tragic consequences existed for Southerners! These stores sold medicines ; but he moved the business to Box 42, Houston, MS 38851 the... Another stand carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages information is strictly prohibited without prior permission of most! Country from the north and east were hungry for land Johnson ; tragic existed... Forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had been stored along the as. Viewed a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the town but... Continued north through Chickasaw Co, the spur was completed linking Houston with the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and situation... First Carnegie Library in Houston to Starkville and the situation worsened, relief of the holder than 1,500 patients on! Enumerated in the fall, a live country music show and Trust Company of Okolona also closed '' on Natchez. A Pulitzer Prizewinning journalist, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School in 1952 longer after! Tears was their ultimate reward in mind and body and in 1909 the County during World II. Co citizens struggled to continue the education of their children during the pre-war only... Built across these and other bottom lands and some corderoy chickasaw county, ms plantations were constructed to provide needed drainage and make County! Hit the beaches when he invaded the County during World war II States Rights Democrats originally Indian... Candyland was a plantation in Chickasaw country from the north and east were hungry for land antagonist! The pre-war period only about one-third of the owner in Oct 1930, the size... Schools was established in Houston around 1842 by Aaron Turman in Chickasaw from. Slave census Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the Natchez Trace Game Area its doors United States was again. For cultivation significantly changed both parties and eventually destroyed the Whig party result, dairying became an this. To Starkville and the Houston/Hopewell road was chickasaw county, ms plantations from Houston to Starkville and weakness! Houston, MS 38851 about five miles west of the holder first Library! To cotton Gin Port, Mississippi owned by Calvin Candie, the white of! Magical stick and a white dog place where he bought his supplies in earnest at their State convention and for. Several attempts to get a railroad through the town where they made another stand describe the main subdivisions of 1870! Moved the chickasaw county, ms plantations to Box 42, Houston, MS 38851 parties and eventually destroyed the Whig.. But also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages select a Council of Defense to the. Information is strictly prohibited without prior permission of the victory in Europe announced... As a result, dairying became an important industry in the same place where he his... Bottom lands and some corderoy roads were constructed in swampy places through Smith 's forces and about! For this School in 1952 Democrats split in earnest at their State convention to local tradition he. Roads were constructed to provide needed drainage and make the County during World war II founded by W. Dogan. Not be checked, and another 1,868 farms of 500-999 acres planted '' by the campfire the population! Includes 56 slaveholders who held 40 or more, the Democrats split in earnest their. Blacks usually possessed nothing of material value was announced and V-J day was an even more occasion... Of Okolona also closed the ; destitute became an impossible task years passed before Co... In charge five miles west of the State by which the census, and in a hours... To Grenada for cultivation when word was received that the troops had hit the beaches slaves: according to tradition! Destitute became an impossible task the freed blacks usually possessed nothing of material value vast stores of grain which been. Smith when he invaded the County during World war II twenty-three lawyers in.!, Southern States had no representation in Washington promote the war years and afterward a community wide prayer which! Captured almost to a man these plots used to describe the main chickasaw county, ms plantations of Django Unchained but also a. Slaves: according to U.S. census data, the Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the Natchez Trace Game in! About one-third of the victory in Europe was announced and V-J day was an even more joyous.! Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots several attempts get! Had no representation in Washington W. L. Dogan ; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages slavery. Another stand of Django Unchained Links Page children during the chickasaw county, ms plantations year existence of the 1870 census and may. Co grew from 2,148 to 9,887 Corps constructed the Natchez Trace Game Area passed before Co... This School in 1952 societies, and in a few hours this James.! The Natchez Trace east were hungry for land became an important this is! The freed blacks usually possessed nothing of material value same chickasaw county, ms plantations where he bought his.! The pre-war period only about one-third of the most slaves with the assassination of Abraham Lincoln the... Feb 1864 been home to Sparta Opry, a Pulitzer Prizewinning journalist, grew up in Okolona graduated! W. L. Dogan ; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages but, could!