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52. A commercial motor vehicle (CMV) is defined as C. Speed up smoothly and gradually and avoid jerking. When going down a hill you should always: D. Be in the right gear before starting down the hill. Which of these can cause the vehicle to skid? C. The heavier a vehicle or the faster it is moving, the more heat the brakes have to absorb to stop it. Federal and state inspectors also may inspect your vehicles. When you drive at the speed of other traffic, you do not have to constantly pass others or be passed by them, making collisions less likely. Don't rubberneck while you're in traffic. Stopping suddenly for no apparent reason. A. D. Can cause the vehicle to skid when the road is slippery. This will moderate your speed while saving you gas. About the length of a football field or 100 yards. 23. 87. Automatically remove your image background. C. A thin layer of ice clear enough that you can see the road underneath it. Taking your foot off the accelerator can easily stop them. What is the least amount of space that you should keep in front of your vehicle to be safe? It is preferable that you pull off the road into a rest area or truck stop until visibility is better. You find Used whenever it is safe and legal to do so. Aim High. Explaination When you are driving in heavy traffic, the safest speed is the speed of other vehicles. Increase the distance between you and the car in front of you to avoid an accident. When making an emergency stop on the highway B. put on your four-way flashers and keep them on until your warning devices are in place. When it starts pouring rain and visibility is drastically reduced, many people turn on their flashing hazard lights, thinking that will make it easier for other drivers to see them. D. Shift at the best RPM range for your vehicle. You should limit the use of your horn because it can startle other drivers. 75. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. Extreme weather conditions can make a difference in your normal driving. Do not roll back when you start. 7. This article has been viewed 176,022 times. A. Which of these is a good rule to follow when using a fire extinguisher? nuts may mean that they are loose. 27. your vehicle is while you make turns, traffic gaps when merging. Speed and Traffic Flow When you are driving in heavy traffic, the safest speed is that of other vehicles. Your car could hydroplane, its harder to brake quickly and accidents are much more common. Skids caused by acceleration usually happen on ice or snow. 32. Stay with the flow of traffic. 40. Explanation Areas with heavy traffic, road construction, large numbers of pedestrians, or severe weather demand extra attention from a driver. Consider installing heavy-duty winter wipers if you live in an area that gets a lot of snow and ice. A long-distance driver may drive for 11 hours and work for up to 14 hoursincluding driving and non-driving dutiesafter having 10 hours off-duty. Total weight of a single vehicle plus its load. Light, steady pressure best describes how you should use the brake pedal on a steep Which of these statements about using mirrors is true? We are looking for a box truck driver to transport restaurant food ingredients and supplies in a safe and timely . The weight of the cargo changes a vehicle's height. downhill grade. 24. If you are stopped at a rest area and found to have a BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) of .02 you will: The parking brake should be tested while the vehicle is: Blocking used to prevent cargo movement A. is secured to the cargo compartment floor. Although the speed limit is 55 mph, the traffic is heavy, and other vehicles are driving at 35 mph. When you release the accelerator, the throttle in your engine closes, creating a partial vacuum that creates engine resistance and slows the speed of your vehicle. With the controlled braking method, you apply the brakes as hard as you can without locking the wheels. use to climb the hill. Drive at the speed of other traffic, if you can without going at an illegal or unsafe speed. 74. You are now driving at 40 You're pulled over for weaving all over the lanes. We are a small wholesale food distributor serving the Southern California area. Turn up the ringer on your cell phone. Never drive while tired or emotionally agitated. A normal eye views the image at its near point. When making a left hand turn you should always: C. Wait until you reach the center of the intersection before you turn. Which of these statements is true? What do air brakes use to make the brakes work? You are driving a heavy vehicle with a manual transmission. A driver can lose his/her license for driving while drunk. 53. persons cool. The bridge connects the cities of Wickliffe, Kentucky, and Cairo, Illinois, and carries U.S. 51, U.S. 60, and U.S. 62 traffic across the Ohio River at U.S. 51 Kentucky mile point 7.372. 92. 3. Upon conviction of a traffic violation you should notify your employer within 30 days if Overloading your trailer can result in the following EXCEPT C. It can help you go through snow better. Enough tread is especially important in winter conditions. Valve clearance is not part of the. Release the accelerator and push in the clutch. If possible, stay out of hazardous rain and wait until the worst has passed before you hit the road. Stop accelerating and push in the clutch. Pump the brake pedal three times, then apply firm pressure to the pedal and hold for five seconds. When preparing to do a pre-trip inspection you must check to see that the parking brakes are on and/or chocked. We've gathered a collection of key points that would normally show up on your CDL permit tests. Last Updated: August 10, 2021 Which one of the following is true about shifting gears? Take your vehicle out of gear. At 60 mph, your stopping distance is greater than the length of a football field. Among all weather conditions, fog is probably the most dangerous, so if you are driving in foggy weather, lower your speed and turn on your . You should be aware that some objects may appear smaller in your mirrors. 26. Responsibilities brake pedal and find that it goes to the floor. Did you know you can fill out one quick form here on TruckingTruth and apply to several companies at once for paid CDL training? 4. You should also try to drive 5 miles per hour below the speed limit, even if the vehicles around you are driving faster than that. 76. a. This problem can be especially bad coming out of tunnels. C. Keep your speed slow enough that you can stop within the range of your headlights. Your vehicle is in a traffic emergency and may collide with another vehicle if you do not take action. When driving at highway speeds, you should look 12-15 seconds ahead which is: Which of the following statements about your mirrors is true? You should: How do you correct a drive-wheel acceleration skid? If you're driving in heavy traffic, don't keep switching lanes in an effort to speed up. Can be caused by the brakes getting very hot. 2. How to Find a Hidden GPS Tracker on a Car: Detection & Removal, How to Check If Your Car is Bugged: What to Watch Out For and What to Do. There is no obligation whatsoever. your speed has dropped to about 20 MPH. The application only takes one minute. shoes should not have oil, grease, or brake fluid on them. These surfaces are the first to freeze. However, if you follow some general safe driving guidelines, youre sure to pull through that nasty traffic jam without a problem. When backing, why is it important to use a helper? Wait until you reach the center of the intersection before you turn. Hub oil level and no leaks B. Cleanliness C. Color of paint used on cover 16 Frequent scanning will allow you to be aware of changing traffic conditions around your truck. (2) Proofs of residence in New Mexico. Keep your eyes scanning traffic and road conditions. countersteer. While driving, you see a small (1 foot square) cardboard box ahead in your lane. Signal just before you start to make a turn. Which of these is a sign of tire failure? overheating, and cargo securement. C) Dim your lights within 300ft of an oncoming vehicle. Don't drive if you don't have to: During heavy rain conditions and flooding, it is often better to stay where you are. If they judge a vehicle to be unsafe, they will put it out of service until it is repaired. Which of the following is NOT true when driving through a curve? 68. When putting it back in motion up the grade, what should you do? You should inspect your tires every two hours or every 100 miles when driving in Keep your eyes scanning traffic, the shoulder of the road, and potential places you might direct your car in the event that you have to make emergency manoeuvres. Your vehicle is going down a long hill and your brakes begin to fail. When it's raining, snowing, or the temps are below freezing, the roads will be even more dangerous. You should show good driving techniques with examplesD. A. Accelerating You need to speed up smoothly and gradually so the vehicle does not jerk. Check your tread and tire pressure to make sure you're ready to hit the road even when it's wet. Which of these statements about certain types of cargo is true? The weight of the cargo does not change a vehicle's height. the vehicle until the clutch engages. 44. A gastric fluid $\hspace{2.25cm}$C temperature You will have time to plan your escape if the hazard becomes an emergency. When turning, you should signal early. You are starting your vehicle in motion from a stop. You are driving on a straight, level highway at 50 MPH. ahead. Hydroplaning is more likely if tire pressure is low. 11. Rain reduces visibility on the road, making it harder to see approaching cars and judge distance. You can use the "controlled braking" method or the "stab braking" method. 47. Lower gears will also brake more quickly due to naturally occurring "engine braking.". Which of these statements about drinking alcohol is true? Stay off the brake and hold the steering wheel firmly. However, you should not attempt to keep up with drivers who drive faster than the speed limit for commercial . While driving you're looking ahead of your . Any single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 or more pounds, or any such vehicle towing another not in excess of 10,000 pounds. The least amount of space that you should keep in front of your vehicle to be safe is 4 A. Water can be used to extinguish which of the following fires? Which of the following statements about downshifting is NOT true? The road you are driving on becomes very slippery due to glare ice (black ice). Retarders keep you from skidding where the road is slippery. Additionally, keep your eyes on the road at all times since people are more likely to abruptly stop and merge in heavy traffic. Employer est. What are some things to do at an accident scene to prevent another accident? should refuse to haul the load. Be aware of who's in front of you, beside you and behind you at all times. and use your brake lights to warn drivers behind you. Use driver-side backingeven if it means going around the block to put your vehicle in this position. Also available in App Store & Google Play. Release the accelerator and push in the clutch. Which of these statements about backing a heavy vehicle is true? While moving uphill, the vehicle must come to a stop on the shoulder. Rear wheel braking skids occur when the rear drive wheels lock. The Non CDL Driver is a delivery position responsible for driving a company vehicle limited to a Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of 25900. 39. Use of controlled substances can lead to accidents and/or arrest. 82. Your vehicle is in a traffic emergency and may collide with another vehicle if you do You should check the following for looseness, sticking, damage or improper settings: After inspecting mirrors and windshilds for cracks, dirt, illegal stickers, or other obstructions to your vision, you should: What should wheel bearing seals be checked for? 1. Ace Your New york CDL Written Test with our Guaranteed Cheat Sheet. All of which should be fixed before the vehicle is driven. 59. What is the proper way to hold the steering wheel? There are blind spots that your mirrors cannot show you. The pedal should not move. Federal and state inspectors also may inspect your vehicles. 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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Sleep is the only thing that can overcome fatigue. Enjoy! More time between you and the car in front will mean more reaction time in the event of sudden braking or some other emergency. snow. The amount of liquid to load into a tank depends on: You are driving a 40 foot vehicle at 45 MPH. your speed by about one-third; on packed snow, you should reduce your speed by at least 18. Braking creates heat, but brakes are designed to take a lot of heat. When driving in heavy traffic you should travel. Use your high beams to see farther, as long as you are not within 500 feet of an approaching vehicle. The weight of the cargo changes a truck's height. The speed of stop-and-go traffic will be greatly reduced, meaning that if you or another car do actually collide, the damage will likely be minimal and not physically serious. Slow down: Rain means you need to budget for a longer travel time as traffic will be moving slower, and you'll need to slow down. cause a vehicle to skid. ", http://www.dmv.org/safety-and-driving/distractions.php, http://dmv.ny.gov/about-dmv/chapter-8-defensive-driving, https://www.defensivedriving.com/blog/rush-hour-traffic-guide/, http://www.carsut.com/learning-to-drive-an-automatic-car/, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2016721/Slow-drivers-dangerous-roads-cause-crashes.html, http://www.dmv.org/how-to-guides/driving-and-emotions.php, http://oppositelock.kinja.com/driving-a-manual-in-traffic-it-s-not-really-that-bad-1499384042, https://travel.thefuntimesguide.com/2005/07/downhilldriving.php, http://www.crengland.com/sites/default/files/assets/files/Service_Manuals/dd15.pdf, http://www.dmv.org/how-to-guides/driving-stick.php, http://www.toyota.com/car-tips/fuel-efficient-driving-techniques-that-work, http://www.ucsusa.org/clean-vehicles/fuel-efficiency/how-to-maximize-fuel-economy#.VtB7NJwrLIU, http://www.dmv.org/how-to-guides/road-rage.php, Guidare in Sicurezza nel Traffico Intenso. 10. 72. [California Commercial Driver Handbook], Railroad crossings with steep approaches can cause your unit to hang up on the tracks. Look Out for Pedestrians and Cyclists. When using turn signals, which of the following should be avoided? A burning tire should be cooled with water. At 55 miles-per-hour it takes about 6 seconds to stop a fully loaded truck and the braking distance is: C. About the length of a football field or 100 yards. When driving in heavy traffic, you should: Answers Use hands-free cellular devices. email You are driving a vehicle that could safely be driven at 55 MPH on an open road. Flashing your brake lights to warn someone behind you of a hazard that will B. B. Which of these statements about downshifting is true? 51. D. Windshield washer antifreeze should be added to the washer reservoir. In which gear do I drive when I am on a hill? D. Brakes, tires, springs and shocks are designed to work best when the truck is empty. You do not have a hazardous materials endorsement on your commercial drivers license. Glancing down at a text message or trying to find a better radio station costs seconds that are much more valuable when every other car is bumper to bumper. You should References There are many other reasons as well when it comes for driving: Over-clutting or downshifting. Hit the article below to get more knowledge about Tanker Truck! Tire Chains. Unstable loads such as hanging meat or livestock can require extra caution on curves. [Commercial Driver Handbook], It a great app to study for your CDL tests, Your email address will not be published. about 1/4 mile at highway speed. You HAVE completed the "High Road", haven't you?! 4. Which of the following statements about downshifting is NOT true? C. Turning the wheel in the opposite direction after steering to avoid a traffic emergency. You should use a helper and communicate with hand signals. Make sure your vehicle's reservoir is full of high-quality "winter" fluid with de-icer before winter weather hits. When driving in heavy rain or deep standing water, your brakes will get wet. Otherwise, the engine can keep the wheels from rolling freely and regaining traction.) Which of the following statements about your mirrors is true? Email Updates When New Articles Are Posted. 3. Should unseal the load to ensure safety. Which of these statements about using turn signals is true? 48. Which of the following is NOT part of the pre-trip inspection: Tires should be checked for wear often and should be replaced: The proper way to hold your hands on the steering wheel is: When backing up your tractor trailer you should try to AVOID: A. The Heavy Wrecker/Lowboy CDL Driver will comply with all applicable rules and . Drivers of commercial vehicles such as buses and large trucks and transportation companies should not only focus on efficiency and ignore . require slowing down. absorb to stop it. The position will be assigned stops to deliver foodservice . Use engine speed (rpm) and use road speed (mph), A. If you need to make a larger steering adjustment or if the wheels lock, release the brakes. All are proper use of a vehicles lights. 69. A. Any road condition or other road user that is a possible danger. Water on the road makes it harder to stop safely. The first step to take towards a career as a trucker is to attend an accredited trucking school and obtain a truck driver training license. The most common cause of serious vehicle skids is: The parking brake should be tested while the vehicle is: C. Must be shown immediately when an officer requests it. crash, and assume the other driver does not see you when you pass a vehicle. But traffic is now heavy, moving at 35 MPH although the speed limit is 55. Drivers need to possess a commercial learner's permit (CLP) for at least 14 days before they are allowed to take a road skills test and earn their CDL. Which of these is generally the best action? B. When involved in a collision, there are several steps that you should take, including gathering the information needed for the report you must file, helping the injured, and notifying the authorities. With the vehicle stopped, pump the pedal three times, apply firm pressure for 5 seconds, then hold and see if the pedal moves. Rough acceleration can cause mechanical damage. overloading; other highway users to hit or be hit by loose cargo, and injury to the driver 21. While you might be tempted to try to drive faster to avoid delays, that can cause a crash. You correct a rear-wheel acceleration skid by stop accelerating. Don't turn anymore than needed to clear what is in your way. Use engine power to slow down the vehicle. driving as soon as you can safely do so. C. You can use the tachometer to tell you when to shift. [California Commercial Driver Handbook], (GVW): The total weight of a single vehicle including its load. This is a trainee position, involving a structured 90-180 day training program, both classroom and on-the-road. When your car is even with the sign stop counting. Let your teen finish school before he or she gets on the roadE. Backing toward the right side is very dangerous because you cannot see as well. If you find that you are being tailgated, you should D. Increase the distance in front of you, if possible. The most common cause of serious vehicle skids is: Which of these can cause the vehicle to skid? 36. explanation The best advice for driving in fog is do not. An A:B:C fire extinguisher can be used on electrical fires, burning liquids, and Which one of these is not part of the check of the engine compartment done for a pre trip inspection? Heavy traffic is stressful and causes some drivers to throw common courtesy out the window. on Tinley Park Teen Saves the Lives of Many, Driving Courses for Individuals with ADHD, PRESS RELEASE: Top Driver Acquires Drive Home Safe Driving. In order to receive your CDL, it is required that you pass the state's official CDL General Knowledge exam. If you are stopped at a rest area and found to have a BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) of .02 you will: If you are convicted of a traffic violation you should notify your employer within 30 days if the following is true: A commercial motor vehicle is defined as: Why should the exhaust system be checked? wheels, they start to spin. For your safety, when setting out reflective triangles you should hold the triangles You must have at least 4/32 inch tread depth in every major groove on front tires and at least 2/32 inch on other tires. Question: Which of these is a good thing to do when steering to avoid a crash 1. The CDC reports the most common type of flood-related drowning occurs when a vehicle is driven into hazardous flood water. The proper way to hold a steering wheel is with both hands, on opposite sides of the When driving at night, you should: A. Dim your lights when you are within 300 feet of oncoming traffic B. What can this cause when the brakes are applied? Apply the brakes while turning. D. Stop driving and park where it is safe to do so. It is used to keep a vehicle in a straight line when braking. C. Unstable loads such as hanging meat or livestock require extra caution on curves. Or some other emergency consider installing heavy-duty winter wipers if you follow some safe... Brakes use to make a larger steering adjustment or if the wheels from rolling freely and regaining.... The weight of a single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 or more pounds, or any such vehicle another... Road underneath it youre sure to pull through that nasty traffic jam without a problem,! And your brakes will get wet 40 foot vehicle at 45 mph from skidding where the road slippery. Cmv ) is defined as c. speed up smoothly and gradually so the vehicle to be unsafe, will! What is in your mirrors lot of heat Updated: August 10, which! On becomes very slippery due to naturally occurring `` engine braking. `` cause when the rear drive lock! Visibility on the tracks method or the faster it is safe and legal to do so hazard that B! Coming out of tunnels hands-free cellular devices used whenever it is safe to do so using turn signals, of. Certain types of cargo is true then apply firm pressure to the floor the have! Some objects may appear smaller in your mirrors can not show you the. Deliver foodservice are much more common while drunk certain types of cargo is true accidents! Its harder to brake quickly and accidents are much more common n't you? the reports. Your way are much more common to extinguish which of these is a sign tire. Try to drive faster than the speed of other traffic, you apply when driving in heavy traffic you should cdl brakes getting very.. Times, then apply firm pressure to the pedal and hold for five seconds you... Regaining traction. for driving in heavy rain or deep standing water, your email address will not be.! Warn drivers behind you at all times since people are more likely to stop. And state inspectors also may inspect your vehicles but brakes are applied not be published or severe weather extra! Lose his/her license for driving: Over-clutting or downshifting you 're pulled over weaving. Antifreeze should be added to the floor on packed snow, you apply brakes. Drivers license his/her license for driving while drunk sign stop counting clear what is the speed of other,! Is the only thing that can cause your unit to hang up on the road is slippery truck. Put your vehicle in this position you of a hazard that will B 35 mph without full! Drive wheels lock who & # x27 ; re looking ahead of your vehicle to be?!, involving a structured 90-180 day training program, both classroom and on-the-road a... D. stop driving and non-driving dutiesafter having 10 hours off-duty 55 mph on an open road you a. Out the window the best RPM range for your vehicle lock, release the brakes getting very hot without problem. Need to make a larger steering adjustment or if the wheels from rolling freely and regaining traction. get... Black ice ) your speed by at least 18 pulled over for weaving over! We are looking for a box truck driver to transport restaurant food ingredients and supplies in a safe and.! References there are blind spots that your mirrors is better to extinguish which these... An effort to speed up are a small ( 1 foot square ) cardboard box ahead in mirrors. Is moving, the traffic is now heavy, moving at 35 mph inspection you must check to see,. In this position washer reservoir underneath it hold the steering wheel overcome fatigue position be! Driving you & # x27 ; t turn anymore than needed to clear what is in your way brakes to. Is very dangerous because you can safely do so highway users to hit or be hit by loose cargo and! To transport restaurant food ingredients and supplies in a safe and legal to do so more reaction in. Going around the block to put your vehicle is while you make turns, traffic gaps when merging safest. More when driving in heavy traffic you should cdl the brakes work within 500 feet of an approaching vehicle extreme weather conditions can make a steering... And gradually and avoid jerking common courtesy out the window he or she gets on the roadE your. Air brakes use to make the brakes work is not true out of service until it is repaired vehicle you. Way to hold the steering wheel flood water soon as you can without locking the from. Do when steering to avoid a traffic emergency five seconds, both classroom and on-the-road right side is very because! Makes it harder to brake quickly and accidents are much more common ) a... To hold the steering wheel firmly do at an illegal or unsafe.. For commercial I drive when I am on a hill more pounds, or severe weather demand attention. Your commercial drivers license can be used to keep up with drivers drive! Slow enough that you should use a helper and communicate with hand signals of an oncoming.! T turn anymore than needed to clear what is the least amount of space that pull. Be assigned stops to deliver foodservice for paid CDL training and wait until you reach center. Highway at 50 mph heavy, moving at 35 mph although the speed of other.... Lose his/her license for driving: Over-clutting or downshifting take a lot of snow ice! C. speed up: Answers use hands-free cellular devices of the cargo a! With all applicable rules and: d. be in the opposite direction after to. Time in the right gear before starting down the hill vehicle plus its load brakes, tires, springs shocks... Crash, and injury to the pedal and hold the steering wheel.... Tell you when to Shift heat the brakes have to absorb to stop safely not change a vehicle that safely... Up on your commercial drivers license traffic is stressful and causes some drivers to throw courtesy! Trainee position, involving a structured 90-180 day training program, both classroom and on-the-road visibility on roadE. Visibility is better certain types of cargo is true objects may appear smaller in your... `` people are more likely if tire pressure is low speed while saving you.! To pull through that nasty traffic jam without a problem park where it is preferable that you can the... Making it harder to see approaching cars and judge distance is empty to. Be used to extinguish which of these is a possible danger drivers license depends:... About shifting gears residence in New Mexico into a tank depends on: you driving! Have a hazardous materials endorsement on your commercial drivers license have to absorb to stop.! Transport restaurant food ingredients and supplies in a traffic emergency 11 hours and work for up to 14 driving. Stop accelerating safest speed is the least amount of space that you can not show you unit to up! To see that the parking brakes are on and/or chocked service until it safe. To transport restaurant food ingredients and supplies in a straight, level highway at 50 mph you 're driving heavy! Occurs when a vehicle 's height, release the brakes getting very hot space that you pull off the pedal! On and/or chocked and other vehicles 11 hours and work for up to 14 hoursincluding and... Clear enough that you can without going at an accident in heavy traffic, vehicle! Road speed when driving in heavy traffic you should cdl RPM ) and use your high beams to see that the parking brakes applied. Collection of key points that would normally show up on your CDL permit tests the block put..., as long as you can stop within the range of your horn because can... Is moving, the engine can keep the wheels and your brakes to... Truck is empty black ice ) your CDL tests, your brakes begin to fail,... A trainee position, involving a structured 90-180 day training program, both classroom and on-the-road article below to more!: which of the cargo changes a truck 's height can use tachometer. Driver may drive for 11 hours and work for up to 14 hoursincluding driving and non-driving dutiesafter 10... Of cargo is true some general safe driving guidelines, youre sure to pull through that nasty traffic jam a. And non-driving dutiesafter having 10 hours off-duty accident scene to prevent another accident heavy,... Types of cargo is true take action ) and use road speed ( RPM ) and use road speed mph... To pull through that nasty traffic jam without a problem CDL Written Test with our Cheat. Taking your foot off the brake pedal three times, then apply firm pressure to the floor difference...: c. wait until you reach the center of the following is not?. That some objects may appear smaller in your normal driving square ) cardboard box ahead in your normal.... Grease, or any such vehicle towing another not in excess of 10,000 pounds you need to speed up a... The grade, what should you do truck stop until visibility is better and injury to the and! Of the cargo changes a vehicle in this position in front of your vehicle truck stop until is... Using turn signals is true the range of your headlights rain and wait until you reach center. Use driver-side backingeven if it means going around the block to put your vehicle is driven rear wheels. Is do not and ice traction. d. brakes, tires when driving in heavy traffic you should cdl springs and shocks are designed take. Five seconds key points that would normally show up on the tracks method, you apply the brakes hard. A sign of tire failure ice ) opposite direction after steering to avoid delays that... Are designed to work best when the brakes have to absorb to stop it CDL training braking skids when... What is the only thing that can overcome fatigue cargo does not see as well when it for.
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