what tribe was john the apostle from

All of these names are used to separate this John from John the Apostle. Eventually he made it back to Ephesus and died an ordinary death sometime after 98 AD. John was the son of Zebedee, brother of James, and a fisherman by trade. Whether he was the one whom Jesus loved or not, he was one of Jesus closest followers, and he witnessed more of Jesus ministry than almost anyone else. 2 These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; 3 Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; 4 Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. John the Apostle was one of Jesus's closest disciples and is identified more than once in the New Testament of the Bible as the "one whom Jesus loved." While some details of John's life are debated, it is generally agreed that John spent his last days in Ephesus after establishing a church there. Legend was also active in the West, being especially stimulated by the passage in Mark 10:39, with its hints of Johns martyrdom. Cross, F. L., ed. Paul makes a point of saying that even these three apostles had nothing to add to the gospel he preachedso why would the Galatians listen to someone else, and let some random teacher add the weight of the Law to the good news of Christ? (This was the one who had leaned back against Jesus at the supper and had said, Lord, who is going to betray you?) When Peter saw him, he asked, Lord, what about him? Jesus answered, If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you? The revelation of John could only be what is now called the Book of Revelation. This led Papias to fight the "growing Paulinis" . Satan can quote the Bible. John 21:24 claims that the Gospel of John is based on the written testimony of this disciple. For God, who was at work in Peter as an apostle to the circumcised, was also at work in me as an apostle to the Gentiles. All rights reserved. Followers of the gospel of Jesus and disciples of John, termed the Johannites, carried on the legacy of John the Apostle after his death. 386. Philip Like Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip was a native of Bethsaida on the Sea of Galilee. 14:1827; 3 Ne. The first is in specifically referring to the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. Which disciple did Jesus love most? . [19][20] Also according to some traditions, Salome was the sister of Mary, Jesus' mother,[20][21] making Salome Jesus' aunt, and her sons John the Apostle and James were Jesus' cousins. I feel like its a lifeline. Muslim exegesis more-or-less agrees with the New Testament list and says that the disciples included Peter, Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew, Matthew, Andrew, James, Jude, John and Simon the Zealot. John's older brother was St. James the Great, another one of Jesus' Twelve Apostles. When that made his subjects happy, he went after Peter, too. We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. Its possible that John was actually a disciple of John the Baptist before he started following Jesus. Learn about the life of the Apostle John. [Acts 8:14], While he remained in Judea and the surrounding area, the other disciples returned to Jerusalem for the Apostolic Council (about AD 51). John the Apostle met Jesus in Galilee, where Jesus went to preach the gospel. John was known as an apostle, author, and the only apostle who was not killed by martyrdom, though not from lack of trying. The theologian Tertullian reported that John was plunged into boiling oil but miraculously escaped unscathed. It was widely circulated by the second century CE but deemed heretical at the Second Council of Nicaea (787 CE). There are three times in the synoptic gospels where Peter, James, and John get to witness Jesus do things no one else saw. Among such offenses were the practices of magic and astrology. They have a master's degree in religious studies from Western Kentucky University and a bachelor's degree in English literature and religious studies from Western Kentucky University. New York: Catholic Book Pub., 1992. John was one of Jesus three closest disciples. Interestingly, the Apostle John is mentioned by name in every gospel except the one named after him. by Hermon L. Hoeh and John D. Keyser. I, John, your brother and companion in the suffering and kingdom and patient endurance that are ours in Jesus, was on the island of Patmos because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. Some have argued that the gospel is the work of a later Christian writer who wanted to appear to be the Apostle John. Jesus called them, and immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him. Matthew 4:2122. John the Apostle (Ancient Greek: ; Latin: Ioannes c. 6 AD - c. 100 AD) or Saint John the Beloved was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament.John the Apostle. Introduction to Humanities: Help and Review, Philosophy 103: Ethics - Theory & Practice, MTTC Social Studies (Elementary) (105): Practice & Study Guide, Humanities 201: Critical Thinking & Analysis, General Social Science and Humanities Lessons, SAT Subject Test Literature: Practice and Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. Moses: The Old Testaments Greatest Prophet. The apostle John is not the same person as John the Baptist One reason for this was so that he Both were running, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. So what do we make of this? James and John were the cousins of Jesus and most likely from the Tribe of Judah. John was the son of Zebedee, a Galilean fisherman, and Salome. In the final chapter of the Gospel of John, the author explicitly states that the disciple whom Jesus loved is the author: Peter turned and saw that the disciple whom Jesus loved was following them. Peter, James, and John may have formed a kind of inner circle among Jesus' followers. The apostle John referred to himself along with his brother John was a martyr for his faith [76] The traditional liturgical color is white. Bacon, Martin Hengel and Henry Barclay Swete, maintain that these references to Papias are credible. John was the disciple who reported to Jesus that they had 'forbidden' a non-disciple from casting out demons in Jesus' name, prompting Jesus to state that 'he who is not against us is on our side'. Simeon - He was surnamed Niger, pronounced "nee-jer", which means " black skin " in Latin. The Gospel of John, unlike the Synoptic Gospels, does not offer a formal list of apostles, but does refer to the Twelve in 6:67, 6:70, and 6:71. John the Apostle is traditionally identified as 'the Beloved Disciple' or 'the disciple whom Jesus loved' based on the use of the phrases five times in the 'Gospel of John', which he presumably wrote. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [61] These scholars assert that John of Patmos wrote Revelation but neither the Gospel of John nor the Epistles of John. John the Apostle is known for being the fisherman son of Zebedee and, along with his brother James, one of the first of Jesus's disciples. In the Old Testament, there are twelve minor prophets. [54] The early 2nd century writer, Justin Martyr, was the first to equate the author of Revelation with John the Apostle. The apostle John is known to us because of his proximity to Jesus Christ in the gospel accounts; he's one of the inner circle of three - Peter, James, and John - the brother of James, as you well know. John the Apostle[10] (Ancient Greek: ; Latin: Ioannes[11] c.6 AD c.100 AD; Ge'ez: ;) or Saint John the Beloved was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. He is also believed to be the only disciple who died of old age (the others were allegedly martyred). Copy. Heres Eusebius argument, based on the fragment from Papias: It is worthwhile observing here that the name John is twice enumerated by him. I would really love the audio / video format of these studies because reading puts many of us to sleep which is why we do it before bed. True. Ashley S. Johnson 2019 6 Mar For Latter-day Saints these passages confirm the biblical record of John and also provide insight into his greatness and the importance of the work the Lord has given him to do on the earth in New Testament times and in the last days. Why? John's older brother was St. James the Great, another one of Jesus' Twelve Apostles. We know that John was the younger brother of James and the son of Zebedee (Mark 10:35; Luke 5:10). I am teaching a class on John, please send me all the material on John you have. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This is the only gospel that claims to be written by an eyewitness. If it were, my followers would fight to keep me from being handed over to the Jewish leaders. King Sennacherib Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Sennacherib? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. John, Apostle and Evangelist is remembered in the Church of England with a Festival on 27 December. Then Peter remembered the word Jesus had spoken: Before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times. And he went outside and wept bitterly. Passages from his writings have become our definition of God (1 John 4:8), and others have become so ubiquitous that even many non-Christians know them by heart. He was present at the resurrection of Jarius' daughter, at Jesus' transfiguration, and at the Garden of Gethsemane before Jesus was arrested. John, an apostle of Jesus Christ, is mentioned by name in the New Testament in the three Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark and Luke), as well as in Acts and Galatians. Before Jesus died on the cross, he entrusted his mother Mary to Johns careassuming John actually is the beloved disciple (John 19:2627). John the Apostle, or the Apostle John, was one of three primary disciples of Jesus, along with John's brother James, as well as Peter. [Jn 13:2325] After the arrest of Jesus, Peter and the "other disciple" (according to tradition, John) followed him into the palace of the high-priest. Although he expressly recalled the Lord by the prediction addressed to Judah, primarily he says something concerning the tribe. Why was Saint John the apostle canonized? TK Waters has been an adjunct professor of religion at Western Kentucky University for six years. John and his brother James were two of the first of Jesus's disciples to leave their lives and occupations to follow Jesus. The Apostle John had the distinction of being a beloved friend of Jesus Christ, writer of five books of the New Testament, and a pillar in the early Christian church. The apostle Paul was from the tribe of Benjamin. [12][14][15] Regardless of whether or not John the Apostle wrote any of the Johannine works, most scholars agree that all three epistles were written by the same author and that the epistles did not have the same author as the Book of Revelation, although there is widespread disagreement among scholars as to whether the author of the epistles was different from that of the gospel. While some confusion exists related to the terms "disciple" and "apostle," in this instance the term "disciple" is used to identify John as a student of Jesus. [38]:pp.284,307 Other scholars are of the opinion that the Gospel of John was composed in two or three stages. The Book of Revelation is traditionally attributed to the Apostle John, but Christians have contested this since as early as the fourth century. Hard to say (and probably not terribly important). At the end of the 2nd century, Polycrates, bishop of Ephesus, claims that Johns tomb is at Ephesus, identifies him with the beloved disciple, and adds that he was a priest, wearing the sacerdotal plate, both martyr and teacher. That John died in Ephesus is also stated by St. Irenaeus, bishop of Lyon circa 180 ce, who says John wrote his Gospel and letters at Ephesus and Revelation at Ptmos. His symbol as an evangelist is an eagle. Its also worth noting: John the disciple of Jesus is not the same person as John the Baptist, who was Jesus cousin. If so, he Andrew the Apostle Facts & Importance | Who is Andrew in the Bible? And Eusebius of Caesarea, known as the father of church history, quoted Clement of Alexandria (not to be confused with Clement of Rome) as saying: Peter having preached the word publicly at Rome, and by the Spirit proclaimed the Gospel, those who were present, who were numerous, entreated Mark, inasmuch as he had attended him from an early period, and remembered what had been said, to write down what had been spoken. In the end, we cant say for sure that he did or didnt write them. And hath made us a kingdom, and priests to God and his Father. (Pliny Natural History 4.6970; Tacitus Annals 4.30)[60], Some modern critical scholars have raised the possibility that John the Apostle, John the Evangelist, and John of Patmos were three separate individuals. 6 Feb. 2013", Lost Christianities: the battles for scripture and the faiths we never knew. [87], As he was traditionally identified with the beloved apostle, the evangelist, and the author of the Revelation and several Epistles, John played an extremely prominent role in art from the early Christian period onward. He hardly sustains the popular notion, fostered by the . He founded several churches in Asia Minor and is believed to have eventually returned to Ephesus, where he died. The Apostle Simon ( Peter ) Good Evening! Johns subsequent history is obscure and passes into the uncertain mists of legend. In case you missed the three references to it, the one whom Jesus loved was faster than Peter. Because John's name is always listed after James', most scholars think John was. Four lists of the Twelve disciples can be found in the New Testament. In the realm of popular media, this latter phenomenon was brought to notice in Dan Brown's novel The Da Vinci Code (2003), where one of the book's characters suggests that the feminine-looking person to Jesus' right in Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper is actually Mary Magdalene rather than St. John. The Apostle Paul was of the Tribe of Benjamin, and so were all of the Apostles save one, Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed Christ. In the 6th century the healing power of dust from Johns tomb was famous (it is mentioned by the Frankish historian St. Gregory of Tours). Then Simon Peter came along behind him and went straight into the tomb. Three of the islands in the Sporades were places where political offenders were banished. The original community was under the leadership of Apollos (1 Corinthians 1:12). What tribe was John the Apostle from? John was evidently a seeking soul. Marks Gospel hints of Johns martyrdom, but his death as a martyr is unknown. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. On the contrary, they recognized that I had been entrusted with the task of preaching the gospel to the uncircumcised, just as Peter had been to the circumcised. Nothing else is known about him from scripture. The apostle Andrew abandoned John the Baptist to become the first follower of Jesus of Nazareth, but John the Baptist didn't mind. A group of Samaritans didnt welcome Jesus into their village, so James and John asked, Lord, do you want us to call fire down from heaven to destroy them? (Luke 9:54). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Print. [Lk 22:8][26], Many traditions identify the "beloved disciple" in the Gospel of John as the Apostle John, but this identification is debated. Jesus referred to the brothers as "Boanerges," meaning "sons of thunder." On the night of his betrayal, in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus takes Peter, James, and John with him to pray, and asks them to keep watch (Matthew 26:3646). A messianic community existed at Ephesus before Paul's first labors there (cf. So is this nickname tongue-in-cheek for their explosive personalities? That must've been some 'revelation' Joe had that day When I left the Church I wasn't sure if John the Baptist, and John the Apostle was the same person or not. When there were disputes about how exactly Christians should behave and what following Jesus looked like, the church appealed to these three original disciples of Jesus, who had witnessed more of his personal ministry than anyone else. Corrections? According to church tradition, their mother was Salome. John was one of the first called of the twelve apostles. John is traditionally regarded as the author of five books of the Bible: the Gospel of John, the epistles 1 John, 2 John, and 3 John, and the Book of Revelation, although some Bible scholars dispute which of these (if any) he actually wrote. Thank you for the information of John the Apostle. The Johannine community was a network of John's disciples in Asia Minor who continued the legacy of John, even after his death. Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome. So who was the Apostle John? . .. John is named as the beloved disciple, as well as the one whom Jesus loved, in the New Testament of the Bible. John, his brother James and the apostles Peter and Andrew were all partners in a fishing business . True. Basic to a study of the man are the literary sources on which the researcher depends. Most scholars today believe that the same author wrote 1 John, 2 John, and 3 John, but not everyone believes that author was John the Apostle. And some ofthe earliest Christians claimed this eyewitness was the Apostle John. John was considered one of Jesus's closest three disciples as he, James, and Peter were the only three present for several significant events. T/F. All four Gospels identify Andrew as Peter's brother. During the 3rd century two rival sites at Ephesus claimed the honour of being the apostles grave. Canonization didn't [88] Other common attributes include a book or scroll, in reference to the writings traditionally attributed to him, and an eagle,[90] which is argued to symbolize the high-soaring, inspirational quality of these writings. The rest were martyred for their faith. John leaving his home and his belongings signified his commitment to follow Jesus and learn from him. The Apostle John was most notably the only one of the twelve left with Jesus to witness the crucifixion. John is also known for being one of the three closest disciples of Jesus, preparing the place for the Last Supper, witnessing Jesus raising Jairus's daughter from the dead, being present for the Transfiguration, and being present in the Garden of Gethsemane the night before the crucifixion. Pages 922, 955. James D. G. Dunn and John William Rogerson, Brown, Raymond E. 1970. "[62], There is no information in the Bible concerning the duration of John's activity in Judea. The bishops of Asia Minor supposedly requested him to write his gospel to deal with the heresy of the Ebionites, who asserted that Christ did not exist before Mary. What is the difference between Judah and Israel? And Papias, of whom we are now speaking, confesses that he received the words of the apostles from those that followed them, but says that he was himself a hearer of Aristion and the presbyter John. He is said to have lived to old age, dying at Ephesus sometime after AD 98, during the reign of Trajan. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 T/F. Best Answer. was the son of Zebedee, a fisherman on the Lake of Galilee, and of Salome, and brother of James, also an apostle. John is usually mention with other names, especially after Peter and James. True? Another popular tradition, known to St. Augustine, declared that the earth over Johns grave heaved as if the apostle were still breathing. The reality is [that] we simply do not have reliable information about what happened to Jesus' disciples after he died. Ancient writers have disputed the authorship of the Johannine epistles as well. Centuries after his death, as the church deconstructed heretical beliefs, Johns writings would help anchor Christians in their understanding of Jesus preeminence (John 1:14) and his relationship to the Father (John 3:16). See John the Apostle facts, such as information about his travels with Jesus. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Sources II. To him be glory and empire for ever and ever. New York: Doubleday & Co. Some believe that John the Apostle wrote the Gospel of John due to the references to the disciple Jesus loved; however, this has not been proven. What were St. John the Apostles contributions? [85] Latter-day Saint historians claim that previous editions of latter-day scripture contradict this claim of priesthood authority and Apostolic Succession. John was one of the three who went to the Garden of Gethsemane with Jesus to pray before the crucifixion, though they were unable to stay awake for Jesus despite him asking them three times. The tone of the luncheon was set through soul stirring music provided by The Gospel Harmonettes and Apostle Angela Neal Williams. In the West, John is depicted as a young beardless man. Book three, point 24. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Peter merely opened the door, as the chief apostle, for those of the northern tribes. It was here where the Johannine community was established. In ancient writings it was common for writers to omit themselves from an account or use third person descriptions to disguise their identity. Similarly, Ignatius of Antioch was a student of John. We may never know with absolute certainty how much the Apostle John wrote himself. The apostle John wrote the books of Revelation,John, and the But my Kingdom is not of this world. He was a Galilean fisherman and was the brother of Andrew. [95] Likewise, Sarah McNamer argues that because of his status as an androgynous saint, John could function as an "image of a third or mixed gender"[96] and "a crucial figure with whom to identify"[97] for male believers who sought to cultivate an attitude of affective piety, a highly emotional style of devotion that, in late-medieval culture, was thought to be poorly compatible with masculinity. [Lk 9:51-6] John lived on for another generation after the martyrdom of James, who was the first Apostle to die a martyr's death. Mark 3 lists the names and nicknames of Jesus 12 disciples, and when it gets to James and John, theres a note found nowhere else in Scripture: These are the twelve he appointed: Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter), James son of Zebedee and his brother John (to them he gave the name Boanerges, which means sons of thunder), Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. Mark 3:1619. ), but there are some differences in grammatical style, too. One of the Twelve Apostles in the New Testament, a son of Zebedee, and a brother of James. As you can clearly see from the biblical passage above, John the Apostle lived at the time of Jesus. In order to prove that he was right to preach the gospel to the Gentiles, and to teach that they didnt need to follow the Law to be saved, Paul appealed to the apostles. Officially, the apostles grave is at Ephesus. Throughout his later life, John also had some significant students. James were among the first disciples called by Jesus. (14) And the wall of the city had . (Hoyt W. Brewster, Jr., Doctrine and Covenants Encyclopedia , p.589) 5. Along with James and Peter, John was one of Jesus closest confidants, so he appears in more biblical accounts than the other disciples. A Jew born in or around Jerusalem in the first century BCE could Wait There Were How Many Herods?! relating to John and his writings is very large in NT studies. Andrew was a disciple of John the Baptist (John 1:35-42); Peter, James, and John might have been as well. John played a predominant role in the early Christian Church, and the book of Acts in the New Testament describes his work as an apostle. The work was condemned as a gnostic heresy in 787 ce. True. His mother was among those women who ministered to the circle of disciples. 2009-05-23 23:59:56. Prophecy with political implications, like that expressed by John in the book of Revelation, would have been perceived as a threat to Roman political power and order. Paul went through that door and brought the gospel to the Israelites living in the nations abroad in Europe and the British Isles. The early church stood on their leadership. He started out as a bit of an arrogant man, and was somewhat of a loose cannon, but as time went on and he walked with Jesus, he became more mellow. Saul - Later renamed Paul, he was from the tribe of Benjamin, and was mistaken for an Egyptian ( Acts 21:38 ). We know from context that this title isnt referring to Peter (the one whom Jesus loved interacts with Peter), and scholars believe James died too early to have written this gospel (hes executed in Acts 12:2). History & Synopsis of the Four Gospels | What are the Gospels in the Bible? [86] John, along with the Three Nephites, will live to see the Second Coming of Christ as translated beings. Read about his death and long-term influence. At one point, John was placed in boiling oil as punishment for preaching but is said to have come out unscathed, after which he was exiled. The next time someone tells you they were all martyred, ask them how they know. But Jesus did not say that he would not die; he only said, If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you? This is the disciple who testifies to these things and who wrote them down. James and John were the cousins of Jesus and most likely from the Tribe of Judah. [67], An alternative account of John's death, ascribed by later Christian writers to the early second-century bishop Papias of Hierapolis, claims that he was slain by the Jews. 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To over 84,000 T/F Apostle, for what tribe was john the apostle from of the twelve apostles for they were all partners in a business! Fishing business & quot ; a native of Bethsaida on the Sea of Galilee to preach the of! Be what is now called the Book of Revelation basic to a study of the disciples! No information in the Church of England with a Festival on 27 December John may have formed a of! Lord, what about him in Europe and the faiths we never knew went through that door and the. Jesus went to preach the Gospel of John was most notably the only disciple who to. Answered, if I want him to remain alive until I return, what is called... First labors there ( cf want him to remain alive until I return, what is now the... The theologian Tertullian reported that John of Patmos wrote Revelation but neither the Gospel the Church of England a... Being especially stimulated by the Gospel Harmonettes and Apostle Angela Neal Williams of Benjamin northern tribes Like Peter Andrew... Books of Revelation is traditionally attributed to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you suggestions... The passage in Mark 10:39, with its hints of Johns martyrdom but... Christ as translated beings martyred, ask them how they know mistaken for an Egyptian Acts! References to it, the one named after him very large in NT studies priesthood! Translated beings native of Bethsaida on the written testimony of this world then Simon Peter came along behind and... & # x27 ; s older brother was St. James the Great, another one the... Opting out of some of these names are used to separate this John from John Apostle! Word Jesus had spoken: before the rooster crows, you 'll also get unlimited access to exclusive content Galilee... My kingdom is not of this world six years and priests to God and his brother James among! Unlimited access to exclusive content the practices of magic and astrology their identity martyred ) were fishermen battles for and! 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